Warring City- States

    Today in class we talked about city- states and their governments. We learned new definitions of words like polis, monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, and tyrants. A polis is a fundamental political unit, made up of a city and the surrounding countryside. A monarchy is rule by a single person. Aristocracy is rule by a small group of nobles, or rich people. An oligarchy is wealthy groups that are dissatisfied with aristocratic rule, and seize power with military help. Tyrants are powerful individuals who seized control by appealing to the common people for support. We also learned the word "coup", which means taking over. During the 6th and 7th centuries, aristocrats ruled Greece. This was because rich people had more influence in society and politics. In Aristocracy, they attended symposiums where the elite men would meet and enjoy wine, poetry, and entertainment by women. Only the best of the food was eaten here. They discussed politics. During this time, no women, middle class, slaves or aristocrats who didn't have connections could be a part of the government. Sometimes, aristocrats would form alliances with hoplites and set up a tyranny.